This post explains the kagan cooperative learning structure in the classroom. What are the different types of cooperative learning. There is a vast difference between kagan structures and conventional pair or group work. Cooperative learning structures chart cooperative structure how it helps how it works materials needed how it can be implemented in the classroom kpaire allows for rehearsal and immediate feedback all students have opportunity to learn by reflection and verbalization active student involvement teacher poses question preferably. The effectiveness of cl on learners academic achievement is noted in both subject content areas as well as language learning. Cooperative learning the education university of hong. This set includes 9 team sets 36 students and extra labels without team numbers in each rainbow color.
Kagan cooperative learning structures have revolutionized the way tens of thousands of teachers teach. Cooperative structures team wordweb students write the topic in the center, round table core concepts, then freeforall supporting elements, and bridges. American educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning. The importance of structure the foundation of cooperative learning is structures. A cooperative learning approach not group work devised by american educator spencer kagan who came up with over 200 different structures. Johnson, johnson and holubec 1993 state that in cooperative learning. Instead of didactic teaching, in which a teacher stands at the front and tells information to whole class, kagan thought that there were. Kagan cooperative learning download ebook pdf, epub. In hundreds of studies, cooperative learning has been associated with gains in. The teacher should be able to simply say the name of the structure, and the students should know what their responsibilities entail during that structure. All the structures presented can be adapted for teaching primary, secondary, or adult learners. Im the author of five cooperative learning books published by kagan, and you can find those links at the bottom of this page.
The idea of cooperative learning has been around for decades, but it never got to the same prominence as blended learning or differentiated instruction while its debatable as to why cooperative learning flew under the radar for so long, its undeniably a powerful and effective teaching strategy but what are the details behind cooperative learning. Spencer kagan developed the structural approach to cooperative learning, and ive found it to be extremely effective. One aim is to foster positive, cooperative relationships between learners studying any subject in a class. Thinkpairshare the teacher poses a question to the class. Teaching strategy all about kagan cooperative learning. In addition to learning more about effective team discussions, youll discover a wealth of cooperative learning structures to bring order to what might otherwise turn into chaos in the classroom. Kagan cooperative learning by dr spencer kagan, in particular chapter 6 on structures and functions. Slavins work utilizes methods from both johnson and johnson, and kagan, that has resulted in the development of specific cooperative learning structures. Pdf download kagan cooperative learning free ebooks pdf. However, unstructured pair and group work lacks the basic principles of effective cooperative learning, and therefore, does not produce the gains of true cooperative learning.
Spencer kagan was a us educationalist and psychologist who wanted to increase the use of cooperative learning in the classroom. Click download or read online button to get kagan cooperative learning book now. Spencer kagan is a renowned author who has carried out multiple studies on cooperative learning. Jun 12, 2014 see how this powerful approach is revolutionizing the entire teaching and learning process. How we structure the interaction among students impacts dramatically on achievement and acquisition of social skills. Most kagan structures involve cooperative interaction and are designed to efficiently produce engagement, positive social interactions, and achievement because they incorporate four basic principles, the pies principles. I highly recommend his book cooperative learning which is available from. See more ideas about kagan structures, cooperative learning and cooperative learning strategies. Just as in a jigsaw puzzle, each pieceeach students partis essential for the completion and full understanding of the final product. Here are a few examples from kagan s 1994 book on cooperative learning. See how this powerful approach is revolutionizing the entire teaching and learning process. I use kagan structures throughout class but they like to know specifically one structure well be using that day.
Kagan cooperative learning structures teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. In the attached pdf, youll find a list of my favorite structures adapted for the efl classroom from dr. Structuring cooperative learning in teaching english. This set of self checking, printable cooperative learning task cards make great centers or they can be used with multiple kagan cooperative learning structures including quiz, quiz, trade insideoutside circle showdown pairs check the cards focus on patterns and rules on inputoutput table. Pdf cooperative learning strategy as tool for classroom. Question cards are held in a fan, and students take turns picking to answer p. Research and theoretical perspectives introduction cooperative learning is organised and managed groupwork in which students work cooperatively in small groups to achieve academic as well as affective and social goals. Spencer kagan 1989 recommends that teachers use the structural approach to cooperative learning, which involves contentfree ways of organizing social interaction in the classroom. Kagan cooperative learning tableseat labels and assigning roles and how to interact with partners kagan cooperative learning for grouping and coaching anchor charts. There are many types of cooperative learning structures. Engaged the disengaged with kagan s simple yet powerful, cooperative and interactive structures. According to jane joritznakagawa, the aims of spencer kagan s cooperative learning structures are. If each students part is essential, then each student is.
Learn the practical and proven kagan structures, including numbered heads together, roundtable, and threestep interview direct from the man who invented cooperative learning structures. Now includes additional labels for groups of 5 or 6. This set of self checking, printable cooperative learning task cards make great centers or they can be used with multiple kagan cooperative learning structures including quiz, quiz, trade insideoutside circle showdown pairs check the. Students each use a different color pen or marker for individual accountability and to ensure equal participation. This classic best seller is your definitive guide to everything kagan. Kagan structures advanced cooperative learning, differentiated learning, problem based learning. Spencer kagan and cooperative learning exploring your mind. Kagan structures 2 assessment for learning strategies fannpick. Kagan cooperative learning download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl.
To achieve this, he created a bank of simple stepbystep activities, or structures, to give more purpose to group work. Cooperative learning strategies are often referred to as kagan structures or kagan strategies cooperative learning instructors rely on cooperative learning strategies or kagan structures to advance collective learning with these 5 techniques. Each of the following cooperative learning structures were developed by spencer kagan. Using cooperative learning structures for higher engagement. This type of teamwork is different from the way professors transmit knowledge in the vast majority of schools and institutes today. Sep 10, 2007 american educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning.
Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences. Spencer kagan s cooperative learning structures this paper briefly describes and discusses spencer kagan s approach to cooperative learning. Desktop cooperative learning strategies companionprintable pdf includes table and explanation of strategies. They are doing cooperative learning by introducing pair and group work. At various times during a presentation, ask the participants to discuss the topic with someone sitting near them. In the book kagan cooperative learning the author mentions many different structures without explaining them. Cooperative learning strategies are often referred to as kagan structures or kagan strategies cooperative learning strategies are easy to use in the classroom and really help increase student engagement, student accountability, and decreases classroom management challenges. Kagan structures walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology wilf improved knowledge of kagan structures and will be familiar with approx 6 structures to consider how the key principles of kagan and how these can be incorporated into learning and teaching. A brief and illustrated guide about some kagan structures that are used in the classroom to encourage cooperative learning. Kagan cooperative learning working with a partner poster freebie how to produce elementary school much more enjoyment partner work, classroom management, classroom community, great poster for teaching students to work with partners. The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a threedecade track record of successfully increasing positive educational outcomes.
Background on kagan kagan cooperative learning structures for success part 1 an introductory video about the benefits and research using kagan structures for the classroom. If we continue the tool analogy we wouldnt use a hammer for sawing. He finally concedes that he will have to have a separate book just on structures. For an indepth presentation of the structures and our approach to cooperative learning, you can read kagan cooperative learning 2009. Dr spencer kagan is a renowned educator who changed the way the world viewed teaching. Master kagan structures to make every lesson brainfriendly discover the stimuli that boost comprehension and retention of content target brain centers for emotion, motivation, memory, attention, and thinking apply the six principles of brain friendly teaching in every lesson. Kagan calls his approach to cooperative learning the structural approach, and his book from 1994 includes almost 100 structures3. Cooperative learning, multiple intelligences, the brain, character development, winwin discipline. There is much more to cooperative learning than merely arranging students into groups, and it has been described as structuring positive interdependence. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students.
Different kagan structures are designed to implement different principles or visions. Spencer kagan s seminal book, kagan cooperative learning. Receive readytodo teambuilding and classbuilding activities to make your class click. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. This paper seeks to examine the meaning of cooperative learning strategy, the concept of classroom management, the significance of cooperative learning, disadvantages and cooperative learning as a. Cooperative learning is a type of structured peer interaction emphasizing positive human relationships. Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher designs the social interaction structures as well as learning activities. The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. Kagan cooperative learning working with a partner poster freebie how to produce elementary school much more enjoyment partner work, classroom management, classroom community, great poster for.
Kagan cooperative learning, as the definitive resource on this topic. With kagan structures we dont want to use a highconsensus structure for developing divergent thinking. Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. Kagan cooperative learning structures for success part 1 an introductory video about the benefits and research using kagan structures for the classroom. Ideas on how to setup kagan cooperative learning in your classroom with some freebies.
112 1205 555 354 1431 618 452 157 961 1608 819 496 447 5 1608 826 951 1431 429 270 1344 1445 1342 357 1311 1051 519 90 46 16 1155 1472 8 711 1211